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Key
results from the Global Retail Theft Barometer
[Bamfield, J. (2007) Global Retail Theft Barometer,
Nottingham: Centre for Retail Research.]
The Global Barometer covers 32 countries in North America,
Europe and Asia-Pacific. Data has been collected from 820 of the
largest retail corporations with combined sales of £447 billion
($948 Bn), representing 16% of European retail sales, 13% North
American and 5% of Asia-Pacific sales.
Total
global shrinkage (stockloss from crime or waste expressed as a
percentage of retail sales) cost retailers in the 32 countries
£49,808 million (US$ 98,630 million), equivalent
to 1.36% of their retail sales.
- Globally, shrinkage and crime rose from 1.34% to 1.36%. One-half
of the countries suffered increased shrinkage, although Asia-Pacific
retailers reduced shrinkage by 4.6%.
- Retailers in most countries thought customer theft (shoplifting)
was their biggest problem, responsible for 42.0% of shrinkage
or £20,906 million ($41,504 million). But the US, Canada, and
Australia perceived employee theft to be larger than shoplifting.
- Across the 32 countries, disloyal employees cost 35.2% of shrinkage
or £17,464 million ($34,671 million) internal error and administrative
failure (e.g. pricing or accounting mistakes) was 16.5% (£8,184
million or $16,248 million), and supplier or vendor theft and
fraud was 6.3% of shrinkage (£3,126 million [$6,207 million]).

- Retailers apprehended almost 6 million store thieves in 2007,
87.5% of whom were customer thieves and 743,499 were employee
thieves. Most employee thieves were apprehended by North American
retailers.
- Global loss prevention costs were £12,890 million ($25,590 million),
0.35% of retail sales. Revenue costs were £8,716 million ($17,303
million) and capital costs £4,174 million ($8,287 million). Security
employees accounted for 54.6% of loss prevention spending, while
spending on security equipment was 32.4% (£4,176 million or $8,290
million).
- The global costs of retail crime, based on the costs of thefts
by customers, disloyal employees and suppliers and vendors plus
the costs of loss prevention were £54,446 ($108,093) million,
equivalent to £142.85 ($283.61) per household.
- The most-stolen items of retail merchandise within the 32 countries
included branded and expensive products: cosmetics and skincare,
alcohol, womenswear/ladies' apparel, perfume and fine fragrances,
and designerwear. Other highly stolen lines included razor blades,
DVDs/CDs, video games and video consoles, small electric items,
and fashion accessories.
| Global Retail Shrinkage in
2007 |
| |
|
US Dollars
|
|
|
Total Shrinkage 2007
|
Shrinkage
(as % of sales)
|
Percentage
Change
|
| All Values in US$ |
US $ million |
2007 |
2006 |
2006-2007 |
NORTH AMERICA |
|
|
|
|
| Canada |
3,630 |
1.49% |
1.43% |
4.2% |
| United States |
39,855 |
1.52% |
1.49% |
2.0% |
| Average N.America |
43,485 |
1.52% |
1.48% |
2.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ASIA-PACIFIC |
|
|
|
|
| Australia |
2,008 |
1.39% |
1.36% |
2.2% |
| India |
2,379 |
2.90% |
3.20% |
-9.4% |
| Japan |
9,643 |
1.04% |
1.09% |
-4.6% |
| Singapore |
179 |
1.25% |
1.19% |
5.0% |
| Thailand |
1,055 |
1.65% |
1.76% |
-6.3% |
| Average Asia-Pacific |
15,264 |
1.24% |
1.30% |
-4.6% |
| |
|
|
|
|
| EUROPE |
|
|
|
|
| Austria |
588
|
0.94%
|
0.96%
|
-2.1%
|
| Belgium/Luxembourg |
1,106
|
1.33%
|
1.28%
|
3.9%
|
| Denmark |
500
|
1.2%
|
1.24%
|
-3.2%
|
| Finland |
567
|
1.32%
|
1.34%
|
-1.5%
|
| France |
6,326
|
1.34%
|
1.29%
|
3.9%
|
| Germany |
6,681
|
1.1%
|
1.07%
|
2.8%
|
| Greece |
712
|
1.36%
|
1.33%
|
2.3%
|
| Iceland |
37
|
1.00%
|
1.06%
|
-5.7%
|
| Ireland |
596
|
1.33%
|
1.25%
|
6.4%
|
| Italy |
4,201
|
1.23%
|
1.24%
|
-0.8%
|
| The Netherlands |
1,607
|
1.24%
|
1.2%
|
3.3%
|
| Norway |
587
|
1.26%
|
1.29%
|
-2.3%
|
| Portugal |
489
|
1.31%
|
1.34%
|
-2.2%
|
| Spain |
3,602
|
1.28%
|
1.29%
|
-0.8%
|
| Sweden |
861
|
1.32%
|
1.32%
|
0.0%
|
| Switzerland |
799
|
0.96%
|
0.92%
|
4.3%
|
| United Kingdom |
7,621
|
1.34%
|
1.33%
|
0.8%
|
Average
Western Europe |
36,880
|
1.25%
|
1.23%
|
1.3%
|
| Czech Republic |
490
|
1.41%
|
1.42%
|
-0.7%
|
| Hungary |
458
|
1.36%
|
1.38%
|
-1.4%
|
| Poland |
1,596
|
1.34%
|
1.32%
|
1.5%
|
| Slovakia |
176
|
1.36%
|
1.4%
|
-2.9%
|
| Baltic States |
281
|
1.42%
|
1.32%
|
7.6%
|
Average
Central Europe |
3,001
|
1.36%
|
1.35%
|
1.0%
|
| Average Europe |
39,881
|
1.26%
|
1.24%
|
1.6%
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Average Global |
98,630
|
1.36% |
1.34% |
1.5% |
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